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The Gaza-Jericho Agreement, also known as the Oslo II Accord, was a land and security agreement signed between the Palestinian Authority (PA) and the Israeli government in 1994. The agreement established the Palestinian Interim Self-Government Authority (PISGA) and created provisional Palestinian autonomy in the Gaza Strip and Jericho area of the West Bank.

The agreement transferred civil control of the Palestinian territories, such as education, health, and social welfare, to the Palestinian Authority. Israel maintained control over security and foreign affairs in the region.

The agreement also provided for a phased withdrawal of Israeli forces from the territories, the release of Palestinian prisoners, and the creation of an economic relationship between Israel and the Palestinian Authority.

The Gaza-Jericho Agreement was a follow-up to the Oslo Accords of 1993, which established the framework for Israeli-Palestinian peace negotiations. The agreement was seen as a significant step forward in the peace process, but implementation faced significant challenges due to ongoing violence and political turmoil in the region.